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Which component works by comparing flow between the flame and the burner?

  1. Thermocouple

  2. Flame sensor

  3. Gas valve

  4. Combustion chamber

The correct answer is: Flame sensor

The flame sensor is designed to detect the presence of a flame in the burner. It operates by comparing the flow of gas with the flame that is produced during combustion. Essentially, the flame sensor ensures that there is a proper flame established, which indicates that gas is being combusted effectively and safely. If the sensor detects that the flame is not present or is unstable, it will send a signal to shut off the gas valve, preventing potential hazards such as gas accumulation or explosions. This functionality is crucial for maintaining safe operation in gas heating systems. Its ability to continuously monitor and confirm the existence of a flame allows it to act as a critical safety component, ensuring that the system operates within safe parameters. Other components, such as the thermocouple, gas valve, and combustion chamber, serve different purposes within the heating system and do not perform the same function of comparing the conditions of the flame with gas flow.